Saturday, June 30, 2018

The Democrats' anticipated Blue Wave.

"Democrats have it within their power to effect a change."
Well right now I am a bit extremely worried that the midterms (1.0)>>Blue Wave If it's  going to happen.The Democrats' anticipated Blue Wave was downgraded as voters backed strong candidates who can enable the GOP to hold and potentially expand its majority in the crucial midterm elections.  Former President Barack Obama re-emerged into the political scene after months of maintaining a low profile, making subtle references to his disapproval of the current administration and possibly illuminating the reason behind his return to the limelight. Obama had a message "Fear is powerful," he said. "Telling people that somebody's out to get you, or somebody took your job, or somebody has it out for you, or is going to change you, or your community, or your way of life - that's an old story and it has shown itself to be powerful in societies all around the world," Mr Obama said. "It is a deliberate, systematic effort to tap into that part of our brain that carries fear in it." (1.1)>>I believe the Democratic Party is in need of help. Its incumbents in Congress might be on survival mode , So what might speak against the possibility of a blue wave?  Then comes the crazy rants by (1.1.2)>>Representative Maxine Waters and House leader Nancy Pelosi Wednesday morning, calling them the “unhinged face” of the Democratic Party. Right-wing pundits have accused Waters of instigating violence and called for her formal censure. Rep. Anthony Biggs of Arizona insists that she resign and issue a public apology to White House officials for “endangering their lives and sowing seeds of discord.” Even some Democrats directly or indirectly criticized their colleague. House minority leader Chuck Schumer said that Waters’s words were “not American” and Nancy Pelosi suggested that “we must conduct elections in a way that achieves unity from sea to shining sea.” Waters has already canceled two speaking events due to threats.  (1.2)>>Well, favorability ratings of the Democratic Party currently stand at 38% to 49% - the population does not like the body of the Democratic Party. Of course, the 49% disapproval also contains a large part of the 40%
Nancy Pelosi & Chuck Schumer ,
Democratic incumbents.
Regardless of Trump tantrums
approvals are slipping as well.  
voters who approve of Donald Trump’s presidecny, but it still speaks to the ideological split between the established moderates and the recently emerged radicals within the Democratic Party . 
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a 28-year-old grassroots activist, just pulled off the biggest upset so far in the 2018 election cycle.Her Democratic primary win Tuesday in a race with Congressman Joe Crowley, a veteran party operative and 10-term incumbent who is the fourth-ranking Democrat in the House, may well be the most remarkable New York City congressional election result since 31-year-old Elizabeth Holtzman beat House Judiciary Committee chairman Emanuel Celler in a 1972 primary.
The defeat of Crowley, who was widely seen as a potential successor to House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi, was described by a stunned New York Times as “the most significant loss for a Democratic incumbent in years and one that will reverberate across the party and the country.” Ocasio-Cortez won 57.5 to 42.5, despite the fact that Crowley overwhelmingly outspent her and enjoyed support from the same top-ranking Democrats who are lining up to back New York Governor Andrew Cuomo in his September Democratic primary contest with Cynthia Nixon.
"Socialist Democrats?"
That was the result of the primary elections in New York on Tuesday when a young
Dem Socialist Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defeats
top Dem lawmaker by double
 digits in shocking primary upset
politician beat the "establishment" Democrats at their own game.
Longtime Rep. Joseph Crowley (D-N.Y.), who’s been viewed as a potential House Speaker, LOST  the Democratic primary, a massive upset that will shake up the political world in New York and Washington.This is the first time in 14 years that Crowley, 56, has faced a primary challenger. Crowley has long been seen as a potential successor to House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.). And he's been a staple in New York City politics as chairman of the Queens County Democratic Party.Prior to his defeat at the hands of Ocasio-Cortez, a 28-year-old member of the (2)>>Socialist Democrats of America who is described by many as “to the left of Bernie Sander,” Crowley was identified as a likely contender to unseat House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) in the next leadership election. Following her 15-point win Tuesday night, the millennial described her socialist vision for America:“To me, what socialism means is to guarantee a basic level of dignity. It’s asserting the value of saying that the America we want and the America that we are proud of is one in which all children can access a dignified education. It’s one in which no person is too poor to have the medicines they need to live. It’s to say that no individual’s civil rights are to be violated. And it’s also to say that we need to really examine the historical inequities that have created much of the inequalities—both in terms of economics and social and racial justice—because they are intertwined. This idea of, like, race or class is a false choice. Even if you wanted to separate those two things, you can’t separate the two, they are intrinsically and inextricably tied. There is no other force, there is no other party, there is no other real ideology out there right now that is asserting the minimum elements necessary to lead a dignified American life.”
Some Democrats also said they believe Crowley may have been too focused on party dynamics in D.C. and didn't pay enough attention to his district. Others say it has less to do with politics and more to do with this being the year of the woman, and Ocasio-Cortez just the latest example.Ocasio-Cortez’s second point is related to the first: to attract working-class and middle-class voters of all colors and ethnicities, Democratic candidates need to demonstrate that they aren’t part of a system rigged in favor of the rich and powerful. As a former campaign organizer for Bernie Sanders, Ocasio-Cortez levelled many of the same charges against her opponent, the ten-term Democratic congressman Joseph Crowley, that Sanders hurled at Hillary Clinton during the 2016 Democratic primary. “My opponent takes insane amounts of money from luxury-real-estate developers, from private-equity groups, from pharmaceutical corporations and insurance corporations,” she told Greenwald. “And that is tied directly to the legislation he has been passing. So the future might be vary telling . IF the Democrats don't wake up , quit wining , it may be the cruelest irony of the Trump era. During an election season when the House seems to be a lost cause for Republicans and nearly every indicator suggests massive Democratic gains in November, the outlook for wresting the Senate away from the GOP remains grim.




NOTES AND COMMENTS:

(1.0)>>Blue Wave If it's  going to happen. The GOP was in trouble before Trump. Bush's Iran invasion & Tea Party assured that. However, not to be out done I think the Democratic Party is facing it's day of reckoning too with the "socialist democrat " win Ocasio-Cortez seems to upstart the Democrats (1)>>Well, favorability ratings of the Democratic Party .The generic ballot tells us voters prefer Democrats to Republicans by a 10-point average. The president’s approval ratings, a historically useful guide to his party’s midterm hopes? The lowest at this point of any in recorded history. Recent special elections? Democrats took a U.S. Senate seat in Alabama for the first time in 30 years and a Wisconsin state Senate seat that had stayed Republican for 17 years. The average swing to Democrats in the four special elections so far: more than 20 percent. Republicans in the House seem to be heading for the hills: Thirty-one have already announced they are leaving, compared with just 15 Democrats.(1.1)>>I believe the Democratic Party is in need of help. To gain a majority in the House, the Democrats need to pick up twenty-three seats. To gain control of the Senate, they need to pick up two seats.Above all, Republican voters have only grown more supportive of the president. The GOP has retained its grasp on the voters and constituencies that delivered the party the White House and both chambers of Congress. Despite the constant tumult in Washington, the GOP is unified in defense of Trump and his allies, and the party is calling on voters to defend Trump at the polls from Democrats who might subvert his agenda, or even call for his impeachment.These facts don’t point to a “blue wave” of Democratic dominance. Instead, they suggest a tight contest—one where Republicans could hold their majority even in the face of scandal, corruption, and mismanagement. (1.1.2)>>Representative Maxine Waters.We’ve all known that Maxine Waters is a crackpot, but this is truly berserk and dangerous — a sitting member of Congress urging mobs to attack senior members of the government!   “Let’s make sure we show up wherever we have to show up,” Waters told a crowd in California over the weekend. “If you see anybody from that cabinet in a restaurant, in a department store, at a gasoline station, you get out and you create a crowd, and you push back on them, and you tell them they’re not welcome anymore, anywhere.”CNN’s John Avlon pointed out that ahead of the midterm elections, “this is exactly the kind of thing that will get [Trump supporters] motivated, because it creates a veneer of moral equivalency.”(2)>>Socialist Democrats of America. So aside from socialists, as a friendly reminder since everyone's scroll wheel needs a workout every now and again, below is a list of all the "reasons" Hillary Clinton lost the 2016 US election courtesy of the Daily Mail - because it certainly wasn't her faultThe 28-year-old member of Democratic Socialists of America—who shockingly won in New York’s 14th congressional district on a leftist platform of Medicare for All, abolishing ICE, and a federal jobs guarantee—inspired a major boost in membership for the organization on Wednesday.According to Lawrence Dreyfuss, a program associate for DSA, the organization saw a surge of 1,152 new memberships on Wednesday—about 35 times more sign-ups than on an average day.The last major membership bump DSA experienced was in the month following President Trump’s election, during which time they had about six times more sign-ups than in the previous month.

Saturday, June 23, 2018

America's Failed Immigration policies .....

18 years ago Elian Gonzalez at gun point 
in an early morning raid on the orders 
of  AG Janet Reno was taken , deported 
to Cuba  under President Bill Clinton .
This is the real image says a lot
about immigration in America .
This week was a tense debate regarding the separation of children from parents who are entering our nation illegally .  PLEASE BARE WITH ME on this subject . I first don't want to accused of being a racist , not for immigrants  . It's so easy for any reader to miss -interpret what I am saying { example I told someone that Presidents Obama & Clinton did the same thing , and I got a mouthful } . Second , I see the separation of parents and their children as deplorable . My READERS listen up, just what do you do with all these people? They have no documentation first of all . IF I were one of them , yea locked up in cages -pens , yea just think if I were from Mexico . I'd put in my back pack a birth certificate of some kind to identify my self . But the reality is many of these people who sneak across the border as "undocumented" . We just don't know who they are . They have no paperwork to identify them . A small percentage of them could be criminals  . The young children as SAD as it really is could be , I don't want to put a label , but it reminds me of "human shields" used by adults [ parents?] to smuggle criminal adults in the country . We don't even know if the parents of those children are really the PARENTS of the children ! . So obviously we have to exercise some kind of caution and concern till be have identified the parents before we reunite the (##)>>"Children" and the "parents".  So if the Parents are real . they took their children with then , its really child endangerment. So there has to be steps to identify if any legal relatives in America . But I am inclined to say that some of them need to be deported back .   What BUT you have to understand that what the Trump administration did was in accordance to a law that was settled out court back in 1995 . YES !  This law was basically put on the shelf until the (1.1>>Republican hardliners like Jeff Sessions sought to follow the latter of the law to detain illegals crossing the border, it involves the separation of children. Its vary ridiculous as a law , its painful , its tear jerking  (1.2)>>But It costs a lot of money to keep these people & children detained for any length of time. But this form of separating children from their parents [ illegal aliens, etc] was going on for a long while as part of law enforcement , cracking down on undocumented aliens . Everything just exploded out in the open media . BUT it was not the first time this happened. In 2015 President Obama took action in one of the largest attempts of deportation Obama actually expanded the system of detaining families – typically mothers and their minor children – after a huge surge of Central Americans along the U.S.-Mexican border in 2014. The policy resulted in many minors being detained in various locations, in much-criticized conditions, either with their families or by themselves, if they had crossed the border alone.  Videos and photos at the time showed children in tears, many of them still wearing dirty clothes, in detention facilities where they were kept with their families. The conditions -- which ranged from six adults and children sleeping crammed on two mattresses laid out on concrete floors, to sick minors not receiving medical care -- were documented in many news accounts and reports by human rights groups. Again the point here is (1.2.2 )>>Obama did the same thing .   We know that President Trump (1.2.3)>>accused the Democrats of upholding a 'deportation law', since the Department of Homeland Security has sent nearly 2,000 children to mass detention centers or foster care. More than 100 of these children are younger than 4 years old. The reason for these separations is a zero-tolerance policy for their parents, who are accused of illegally crossing our borders.  So here is a shocking realization . While separating children from parents who enter the nation is really immoral . It has been going on for the last 30 years  or more . And another shocking twist is that the Democrats under President Bill Clinton , and his Iron lady Attorney  General Janet Reno back in 1995 had a zero tolerance policy on immigration .Seeing all the protesters now, (1.3)>>it shows how little Americans remember what
Bill Clinton did , which was greater under Reno than Sessions.  (2)>>President Clinton turned far to the right on enforcing immigration control . Clinton it seemed back in 1995 echoed the vary same Trump style populist agenda that Trump is exposing . And he said a few things that would shock any American right now .So remembering a news briefing way back Clinton acknowledged that the US "was built by immigrants," but he then asserted that the US "won't tolerate immigration by people whose first act is to break the law as they enter the country." An April 1995 Times Mirror poll found that 62 percent of all Americans, up from 58 percent in March 1994, believe that the US is losing ground in dealing with illegal immigration. On May 6, 1995, President Clinton pledged to expedite the deportation of criminal aliens from the US. Under US law, there must be a separate proceeding to determine whether convicted "criminal aliens" should be deported. The US deported about 40,000 aliens who had been convicted of crimes in 1994, and there is a backlog of another 100,000 awaiting deportation. US Attorney General Janet Reno announced on May 22 a one-month pilot program at the Men's Central Jail in Los Angeles that would place 46 INS agents at the facility to detain all illegal immigrants upon their release. The inmates will be taken into federal custody, transported to a special immigration court, and promptly deported, most on the same day they are released from jail. The answer is, essentially, that on some level the Clinton administration really did want to look tough on immigration. And that was more important than vetoing a bill because some in the administration didn't like its policy provision

HOW AMERICA NEEDS TO FIX ITS IMMIGRATION PROBLEM.
Rep. Senator Paul Ryan says this about nations immigration problem . 
Currently, there are 11 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States.  Because these immigrants are here undocumented, and are consequently outside the scope of the law, we often do not know who they are or the activities in which they are engaged.  There are also immigrants who attempt to come to this country by legal means and find themselves wrapped up in endless paperwork and bureaucracy, and in turn, live in the United States unauthorized.  The result of these failures is a system that encourages people to break the law, and punishes those who follow it.  To be clear, as we work to fix this broken system, I do not support granting amnesty to illegal immigrants.  We need immigration reform that respects the rule of law, and is fair to those immigrants who have played by the rules." 
 In 2008, the Democratic platform called undocumented immigrants “our neighbors.” But it also warned, “We cannot continue to allow people to enter the United States undetected, undocumented, and unchecked,” adding that “those who enter our country’s borders illegally, and those who employ them, disrespect the rule of the law.” By 2016, such language was gone. The party’s platform described America’s immigration system as a problem, but not illegal immigration itself. And it focused almost entirely on the forms of immigration enforcement that Democrats opposed. In its immigration section, the 2008 platform referred three times to people entering the country “illegally.” The immigration section of the 2016 platform didn’t use the word illegal, or any variation of it, at all. There are two GOP bills being considered on immigration: the so-called Goodlatte bill, and the compromise bill put forward by Speaker of the House Paul Ryan (R-WI). According to the House GOP source, “The drafts of both bills clarify the Flores Settlement by ensuring accompanied alien minors apprehended at the border can remain with their parent or legal guardian while in DHS custody. Drafters are also working to include a provision that not only addresses DHS custody but DOJ custody as well.” The vast majority of undocumented workers aren’t criminals. A comprehensive 2015 study by the National Academy of Sciences concluded, “Immigrants are less likely than the native-born to commit crimes, and neighborhoods with greater concentrations of immigrants have much lower rates of crime and violence than comparable non-immigrant neighborhoods.”In the case of immigration, the sorry truth is that the government provides only about one third as many visas as needed by U.S. businesses, primarily in agriculture and construction, even as these businesses are unable to find Americans to fill these jobs. President Trump argues that Americans want 'good jobs'.(3)>>That includes lower-skilled immigrants from Mexico and Central America, who are the most likely to be in the United States without documentation.Almost all illegal immigrants are peaceful, hard-working members of their communities. Most belong to families that include U.S. citizens and citizen children. A majority have lived in the United States for more than half a decade, a third for a full decade or more. They fill vital jobs in sectors such as agriculture, hospitality, retail and other services. Yanking them from the workplace would cause those industries to contract, reducing investment, and putting at risk the jobs of managers, accountants, sales representatives and other middle-class U.S. citizens.The only humane and practical solution to illegal immigration is earned legalization for those who are already living and working here, and expanded opportunities for the legal entry of future workers.


NOTES AND COMMENTS:
(##)>>"Children".In 1985, Jenny Lisette Flores, an unaccompanied 15-year-old girl from El Salvador, was apprehended by the Immigration and Naturalization Service after illegally attempting to cross the Mexico-United States border. The unaccompanied minor was taken to a detention facility where she was held among adults of both sexes, was daily strip searched, and was told she would only be released to the custody of her parents, who, INS suspected, were illegal immigrants. On July 11, 1985, the Center for Human Rights and Constitutional Law filed a class action lawsuit against U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese, alleging that the government’s detention and release policies were in violation of the children’s rights under the Equal Protection Clause and the Due Process Clause of the United States Constitution. The administration has fingered Flores v. Reno, or the “Flores settlement,” as the reason it is “forced” to separate parents from their children to prosecute them. It claims that because it cannot keep parents and children in immigration detention together, it has no choice but to detain parents in immigration detention (after they’ve been criminally prosecuted for illegal entry) and send the children to the Department of Health and Human Services as “unaccompanied alien children.” The Flores settlement requires the federal government to do two things: to place children with a close relative or family friend “without unnecessary delay,” rather than keeping them in custody; and to keep immigrant children who are in custody in the “least restrictive conditions” possible.The situation of accompanied children, on the other hand, went largely under the radar (the legislation requiring the change in custody from INS to ORR only applied to unaccompanied children). One exception was a lawsuit challenging the deplorable conditions at the former T. Don Hutto facility in Texas, which detained accompanied children with their parents. The federal government agreed to close the controversial Hutto facility in 2009 and only one family detention center remained in the United States, in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
(1.1>>Republican hardliners like Jeff Sessions. Attorney General Jeff Sessions enacted a "zero tolerance" policy for illegal immigration that resources would need to be diverted from other cases to handle the workload.Records obtained by USA Today show that a Justice Department (DOJ) supervisor in San Diego emailed border control authorities warning that immigration-related cases “will occupy substantially more of our resources" in the coming days as the Trump administration increased the number of prosecutions for illegal entry.    (1.2)>>But It costs a lot of money to keep these people & children. Though Trump signed an order he says will keep migrant families together,the detention facilities drawing the most attention right now aren't the only ones in the U.S.As of this month, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement runs 113 detention facilities across the country and works with state and local jails along with private prisons to operate hundreds more. What makes me mad at this is that the Federal government can spend money on housing illegals , but NEVER a dime spent on housing homeless Americans . LETS DO THE MATH HERE .   Well, $700 per day x 35,000 illegal kids (as of yesterday's tally) amounts to the following U.S. taxpayer housings:$24,500,000 per day $735,000,000 per month (give or a take a mil or two) $8,820,000,000 per year.  Another source , The federal government paid a “bed rate” of $127.82 per day to house each illegal alien detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement in fiscal 2016, according to ICE data published in a new report by the Government Accountability Office.Even if you do not count the extra day in that leap year, that works out to $46,654.30 for each detention bed occupied by an illegal alien for 365 days.The approximately $46,654 it cost to house a detained illegal alien for 365 days in fiscal 2016 was approximately $104 more than the average income for Americans 15 and older that year—which, according to Census Bureau Table PINC-01, was $46,550. (1.2.2 )>>Obama did the same thingPresident Barack Obama (R) participates in the taping of an MSNBC/Telemundo town hall discussion on immigration with host Jose Diaz-Balart (L) at Florida International University in Miami, in February 2015. Photo by Jonathan Ernst/Reuters. “He was facing an unprecedented, highly personalized opposition from Congress,” said Janet Murguia, president of the National Council of La Raza, an immigration advocacy group, who once labeled Obama the “deporter-in-chief.” ”We fault him, I believe correctly, for failing to recognize soon [  Obama Immigration Reform 2014 Speech: Announcing Executive Action [  https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=wejt939QXko  ]  If evaluating Obama’s record is a matter of tallying two columns — in one, the number of people he protected from removal; in the other, the number deported — the court went a long way toward tipping the ledger toward the latter. The video shows that Obama followed the similar policy, hoping to broker a deal . (1.2.3)>>accused the Democrats. A larger explanation is political. Between 2008 and 2016, Democrats became more and more confident that the country’s growing Latino population gave the party an electoral edge. To win the presidency, Democrats convinced themselves, they didn’t need to reassure white people skeptical of immigration so long as they turned out their Latino base. “The fastest-growing sector of the American electorate stampeded toward the Democrats this November,” Salon declared after Obama’s 2008 win. “If that pattern continues, the GOP is doomed to 40 years of wandering in a desert.”As the Democrats grew more reliant on Latino votes, they were more influenced by pro-immigrant activism. While Obama was running for reelection, immigrants’-rights advocates launched protests against the administration’s deportation practices; these protests culminated, in June 2012, in a sit-in at an Obama campaign office in Denver. Ten days later, the administration announced that it would defer the deportation of undocumented immigrants who had arrived in the U.S. before the age of 16 and met various other criteria. Obama, The New York Times noted, “was facing growing pressure from Latino leaders and Democrats who warned that because of his harsh immigration enforcement, his support was lagging among Latinos who could be crucial voters in his race for re-election.”
 (1.3)>>it shows how little Americans remember what Bill Clinton did.On May 3, 1995, Senators Kennedy (D-MA), Boxer (D-CA), and Simon (D-IL), formally introduced President Clinton's proposals to deal with illegal immigration, S754, the Immigration Enforcement Improvements Act of 1995. The Administration bill is similar to the proposal of Senator Simpson (R-WY), S 269, increasing the likelihood that immigration reform will be enacted in 1995. (2)>>President Clinton turned far to the right on enforcing immigration control . Unlike some of the Clinton-era laws that the Democratic Party has now moved to the left of — like the 1994 crime bill and welfare reform — IIRIRA was not President Clinton's bill. It was Republicans who'd pressed the issue of tightening immigration restrictions during the 1994 campaign (both in Congress and in California, where Gov. Pete Wilson rode to reelection on a ballot proposition severely restricting unauthorized immigrants' use of state services like public schools).When Republicans won the House of Representatives in 1994, they — and especially Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX), the new chair of the Immigration Subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee — came in with a mission. "They were about the business of really toughening up immigration law," says Doris Meissner, who was head of the Immigration and Naturalization Service at the time. "And that is what they did" — sticking immigration provisions in welfare reform and the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (or AEDPA).  The 1997 law that Mr. Clinton signed says minor children who enter the United States illegally must be separated from their parents who are sent to jail because they crossed the border illegally. Because children cannot accompany their parents to jail, they are separated and sent elsewhere, either shelters or foster homes.There was no single provision of the 1996 law that was as dramatic as the 1986 "amnesty" law, signed by President Reagan, which is why he gets credit for the last major immigration reform. But the '96 law essentially invented immigration enforcement as we know it today — where deportation is a constant and plausible threat to millions of immigrants. (3)>>That includes lower-skilled immigrants .Well, illegal immigrants do not get 'good jobs'. They are taking the jobs no one else wants. This includes almost anything outdoors (not involving a football), for example picking fruits and vegetables, dairy and other agriculture, construction, lawn work, and indoors, house cleaning. Most of these jobs pay around the minimum wage, and often involve travel and difficult working conditions. Very few Americans aspire to these jobs anymore—that's how we know we're a rich country.


Saturday, June 16, 2018

IN SEARCH OF MARTIAN ORGANICS .

The magnificent Viking 2  lander panorama.
This is one the first images
that I remember seeing on TV
.  
Way back in 1976 . I was just 8 years old . The biggest news was that Viking 1&2 landed on Mars , where the first robotic probes ever to land , conduct experiments on another world . It was as big as the Apollo moon landings . I remember reading the National Geographic cover : VIKING 1 ON MARS, (1)>>Getting to Mars still isn’t easy. In the 40 years since the successful Nasa mission, there have been 18 attempts to reach the planet (excluding a joint European Space Agency (ESA)/Russian mission, which is currently en route). US launched the two-part Viking programme in August 1975. Viking 1’s orbiter reached its position on 19 June 1976, and a month later the lander was deployed, successfully reaching the western slope of Chryse Planitia on 20 July. The orbiter operated until 17 August 1980, while the lander operated for over six years. Viking 2 achieved orbit on 7 August 1976, and its lander was deployed on 3 September, reaching Utopia Planitia, on the opposite side of the planet to the Viking 1 lander’s position. The Viking orbiters mapped 97% of the planet’s surface, and its landers and orbiters returned more than 50,000 images. The surface of Mars is currently inhospitable to life as we know it, but there is evidence that the Red Planet once had a climate that could have supported life billions of years ago. For example, features resembling dry riverbeds and minerals that only form in the presence of liquid water have been discovered on the Martian surface.  (2)>>The NASA Viking landers took samples of soil on Mars and tested them for signs of organic carbon. A reinterpretation of the results now suggests the samples did contain organic compounds, but the results were not understood because of the strong oxidation effects of perchlorate, a salt now known to be found in Martian soils. [During their missions, the two Viking landers vaporized Martian dirt and scrutinized the samples for signs of organic - or carbon-based - molecules that could serve as the raw ingredients for life. At the time, all they found were chlorine compounds attributed to contamination, but the new research suggests the Viking probes' heat-treatment may have generated these chlorine compounds from naturally occurring Martian organics, destroying them in the process.?]

Curiosity finds Organics!
Gale Crater as seen by the Curiosity Rover.
An ancient "mud flats" long ago dried up
maybe leaving clues to past
Life.
These are exciting findings, published as twin papers in the journal Science today (June 7). But they aren't proof of life on Mars, or even necessarily strong evidence that there's anything living, or anything that used to be alive, out there. The organic compounds aren't even the first molecules of their kind found on Mars, though they are the oldest.While  NASA always down played [ that they found life]  with any of these Mars announcements , there are certain factors that have  indicate the presense of water on Mars , that something biologic is going on . You have to remember how NASA makes always a  cautious announcement.  The discovery of organic molecules suggests that ancient conditions on Mars may have supported life. We have heard that since the Viking lander days , many "claim" today that Mars had life , was destroyed  in some cataclysmic event . Scientists reported that NASA’s Curiosity rover found large amounts of (3)>>organic molecules in 3.5 billion-year-old rock in an area called Gale Crater. The area on Mars is believed to have once contained a large lake. Now in fact a lake existed in the crater is exciting , that would mean that some residuals could still be there . Back in the 1970s during the Viking landers era , Mars was thought to be a "dead planet" . Things are getting a bit " curious" no pun on the name sake rover that NASA announced that Curiosity also discovered sharp seasonal increases in methane gas in the Martian atmosphere. This could also support the case for life. Ninety-five percent of the methane gas found in Earth’s atmosphere is produced by biological activity. Methane can come from animal and plant life, as well as the environment. So this may not prove "life" , but I must suspect that some kind of "chemistry" is at work on the red planet . So what is mixed up in this soup that produces these results ?  The biologic reaction in the soil chemistry has been inconclusive since Viking , the lated Phoenix lander discovery of  perchlorate chemicals, Perchlorates are reactive chemicals first detected in arctic Martian soil by NASA's Phoenix lander that plopped down on Mars over five years ago in May 2008.It is likely both of NASA's Viking Mars landers in 1976 measured signatures of perchlorates, in the form of chlorinated hydrocarbons. Other U.S. Mars robots — the Sojourner, Spirit and Opportunity — detected elemental chlorine. Moreover, orbital measurements taken by the Mars Odyssey spacecraft show that chlorine is globally distributed.And more recently, NASA's Curiosity rover found perchlorates within Gale Crater, where it landed in August 2012.  If there is water on Mars today it not drinkable for humans , or animal life as we know it , however certain bacteria can thrive in perchlorates .
Remembering Wolf Vishniac--April 22, 1922 – December 10, 1973.
Professor Wolf Vishniac , who would
have found Life on Mars . I was
introduced to him on Sagan's show
"Cosmos" 1979 . We would have
never heard of him with out Carl Sagan's
enthusiasm for Mars.
There was a "chance" that NASA would have found life on Mars a long time ago . NASA has long ago scrubbed the “Wolf trap”, was a life-detection instrument designed by American microbiologist Wolf Vishniac.  Nearly 40 years since Wolf Vishniac's death .Viking mission, which landed on Mars in 1976. Due to budget cuts, it was not included on either lander. The principle of the Wolf trap was to bring martian dust into a tube containing nutrients in liquid form. The instrument would then monitor the state of the liquid; if its pH or cloudiness changed after the martian dust was introduced, this would be an indication of life. One of the members of the EASTEX meeting wondered why no one had devised a remote device to gauge the presence of microbes or organic life, and “challenged the biologists to develop such instrumentation as precursors of instruments to be dropped on the planets to search for indigenous microbiology.” Thus the idea for the “Wolf Trap” was born. According to a history accessible on Solarviews.com, “The very first grant NASA made in the area of biological science was [to Wolf] Vishniac for $4485 to develop ‘a prototype instrument for the remote detection of microorganisms on other planets.’” The website went on describe the objective of the Wolf Trap: “At the heart of the instrument was a growth chamber with an acidity [pH] detector and light sensor; the former would sense the changes in acidity that almost inevitably accompany the growth of
microorganisms, while the latter would measure the changes in the amount of light passing through the growth chamber, (4)>>Microorganisms, such as bacteria, turn a clear culture medium cloudy [turbid] as they grow, and the light sensor would detect such changes. The pH measurement would complement the turbidity measurement, providing an independent check on growth and metabolism.” If used by NASA, this would be the first instrument of its kind on any spacecraft. Its aim was to be placed on a future Mars lander. Since NASA's Curiosity rover landed on Mars in 2012, it has sifted samples of soil and ground-up rock for signs of organic molecules—the complex carbon chains that on Earth form the building blocks of life. Past detections have been so faint that they could be just contamination. Now, samples taken from two different drill sites on an ancient lakebed have yielded complex organic macromolecules that look strikingly similar to kerogen, the goopy fossilized building blocks of oil and gas on Earth. At a few dozen parts per million, the detected levels are 100 times higher than previous finds, but scientists still cannot say whether they have origins in biology or geology. The discovery positions scientists to begin searching for direct evidence of past life on Mars and bolsters the case for returning rock samples from the planet, an effort that begins with the Mars 2020 rover. 

NOTES AND COMMENTS:
(1)>>Getting to Mars still isn’t easy.Let me give you an example. On Mars, the atmosphere is thinner than here. As a result, there is a large temperature difference between the surface and the air. What this practically means, is that if we were standing on Mars our feet and our head would experience different "weather". Amazing, isn't it? Would you imagine your feet having 10 degrees Celcius and your head -20! Now, this fact is back-projected on Earth. First of all, we learn something more for our planet, that the temperature homogeneity that we experience is not a tautology but is a distinct feature of our Earth. But, then a scientist may think "ok, we have a thicker atmosphere, but this doesn't mean that there is absolutely no temperature difference". So, they start measuring it and let's say that they find some small difference.(2)>>The NASA Viking landers took samples of soil on Mars and tested them for signs of organic carbon. Here's some detail about the Viking lander missions that deserves a mention. The two Viking landers each carried 4 different biological experiments to detect life. Amazingly, 3 of the 4 life detection experiments produced a positive result. The 4th experiment which tested for actual organic content of the Martian soil was negative and the scientific consensus was that this meant that organic life could not be present in the soil. However, the recent discovery of perchlorate in the soil on Mars has caused a reevaluation of the experiment which shows that there could have been up to several percent of organic matter in the soil but this would have been destroyed by the heating process of the experiment if perchlorate was also present in the Martian soil. In view of this controversy the official scientific consensus is still that the evidence for life on Mars from the Viking experiments is "inconclusive."No other successful missions to Mars since Viking have contained any experiments designed to directly search for life. Which is a pretty incredible omission really when you think about it. A conspiracy theorist might almost imagine that the mission controllers did not want to public ally settle the question once and for all of whether or not there is life on Mars. Perhaps there are other reasons for the lack of follow up missions to analyse Martian soil directly for life given the intriguing results of the Viking experiments. (3)>>organic molecules. Parts of Mars were capable of supporting life as we know it for lengthy stretches in the ancient past—perhaps hundreds of millions of years at a time, new observations by NASA's Mars rover Curiosity suggest. Since it landed inside the Red Planet's Gale Crater in August 2012, Curiosity has studied a number of different rocks over an elevational range of about 650 feet (200 meters), which represents a time span of tens of millions to hundreds of millions of years.The rovers' analyses indicate that the environment within Gale Crater changed considerably during this period, but never in a way that would preclude life from forming or surviving, mission scientists said during a news conference here at the annual fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union . (4)>>Microorganisms, such as bacteria. It is possible that Life from Earth has been transfered to Mars ? While all spacecraft sent to Mars have to be sterile , It MAY NOT BE the Case . [ see : http://cosmology.com/LifeOnMars.html ] Earth microbes can survive on Mars on certain conditions . Fungi are extremophiles that can survive harsh conditions and environments like deserts, caves or nuclear accident sites.scientists recently reported in the journal Astrobiology. A few of them even managed to cap their year in Mars-like space by reproducing.Although Mars-based life may not use DNA genetic material, then again, it just might. It certainly seems to have worked well for us here on Earth.Even though few of the fungi exposed to Mars-like conditions survived well enough to reproduce, in all cases, at least a fraction did.